---
title: "All You Need to Know About an SMTP Server | DuoCircle"
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Content 

#  All You Need to Know About an SMTP Server 

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## All You Need to Know About an SMTP Server

[Fix Your SPF Errors Now](/content/spf-permerror)

[281 billion emails](https://www.lifewire.com/how-many-emails-are-sent-every-day-1171210) are sent daily; _this means a lot goes on behind the scenes in the digital world_. But do you know what powers this type of communication?

You might not think it’s important to know, but the fact is, learning about [SMTP gateways](/content/smtp-gateways) can be beneficial to you. When it comes to email marketing, choosing the right **SMTP service** provider is crucial.

To choose the right provider for you, _you have to first understand what an SMTP server is._

![smtp email hosting](https://media.mailhop.org/duocircle/images/2019/02/display-name-spoofing-protection.png) 

### What does SMTP stand for?

First things first: SMTP is the acronym for “[Simple Message Transfer Protocol](https://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/SMTP-Simple-Mail-Transfer-Protocol).” _Your email client uses an SMTP to send emails to other people_. Think of the SMTP as a digital mail truck.

MORE: [SMTP gateway service](/content/smtp-gateways/smtp-gateway-service)

### So what is an SMTP server?

_If the SMTP is a digital mail truck, then the SMTP server is the mailman_. It works as a normal server does and powers the SMTP. Just as a mailman sorts and delivers mail, an SMTP server sorts and delivers email. Do note that it only does this for outgoing emails, not incoming ones.

MORE: How to use [Gmail SMTP](/content/smtp-gateways/gmail-smtp)

![hosted mail security](https://media.mailhop.org/duocircle/images/2019/02/brand-forgery-components.png)![hosted smtp](https://media.mailhop.org/duocircle/images/2019/02/email-phishing-protection.png)

### How email is sent

Here are the steps involved in sending email from one inbox to another:

1. When you hit send, your email client connects and sends the email’s information to your organization’s **SMTP server**.
2. The email goes straight to the recipient’s POP3 or IMAP server if you both have the same domain names.
3. If your domain names are different, an [SMTP relay service](/content/smtp-gateways/smtp-relay-service) is needed. _Your SMTP server will find the recipient’s IP address through their Domain Name Server, or DNS_.
4. Once your SMTP server finds the IP address, it can connect to the recipient’s SMTP server.
5. Their SMTP server determines if your email is safe to accept. _If your IP address and domain aren’t blacklisted, your email will make it to their POP3 or IMAP server._

MORE: [Office 365 SMTP settings](/content/smtp-gateways/office-365-smtp-settings)

### Third-party SMTP server provider advantages

If your company uses email heavily, consider using a third-party [SMTP relay](/content/smtp-gateways/smtp-relay) server provider. _The main advantage of using one is you’ll have a significantly better deliverability rate_. WIth certain providers, you’ll also get anti-spoofing and **anti-phishing protection**. _This can safeguard your sending reputation and keep your emails out of spam folders._

MORE: How to [get SMTP gateway free](/content/smtp-gateways/smtp-gateway-free)

![hosted email security](https://media.mailhop.org/duocircle/images/2019/02/phish-protection-bundled.png) 

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